Sudan’s Central Bank Issues New Directive Regulating Petroleum Imports to Control Foreign Currency Flows

In a major policy shift, the Central Bank of Sudan has issued a new directive regulating the import of petroleum derivatives, marking one of the most significant economic measures of the year, according to information obtained by Al-Rai Al-Sudani.

The new circular — No. (2025/15) — introduces fundamental changes aimed at tightening foreign currency flows and channeling financial resources toward essential strategic commodities, according to official sources.

The document, issued by the General Directorate of Policies, Research, and Statistics at the Central Bank, repeals the previous circular No. (2024/06) dated November 30, 2024, as part of a comprehensive review of economic and foreign trade policies.

According to the new regulation, commercial banks’ roles in fuel import operations will be significantly reduced, with import authorization limited to approved entities under the Strategic Commodities Portfolio managed directly by the Central Bank.

Economic experts believe the decision could help restore balance in Sudan’s foreign exchange market and strengthen financial stability amid increasing pressure on foreign reserves.

They also note that the move may affect domestic fuel prices in the near term, depending on the government’s new supply and import arrangements.

The directive comes at a time when Sudan’s economy is undergoing structural transformations in monetary and trade policies, as authorities seek to build up foreign reserves and enhance the efficiency of managing strategic resources across key sectors.